Gilles Rabin argues that while Artemis may incorporate European hardware, it lacks a cohesive European strategy. The U.S. is advancing independently, leaving Europe at a crossroads: continue as a subcontractor or assert itself as a significant space power. This situation highlights the need for a unified approach to lunar exploration and international collaboration.

K.P. Ludwig's analysis highlights Europe's diminishing opportunity for space security autonomy amid shifting US priorities towards missile defense and lunar competition. The piece outlines critical risks and dependencies that Europe must address to secure its position in the evolving space landscape, emphasizing the urgency of strategic decision-making in the face of these challenges.